Northeast Asia Peace Initiative
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- Northeast Asia Peace Initiative
- Written by: Tamotsu Nakano, Visiting Scholar, The American University, USA
Northeast Asia holds enormous potential for both dispute and development. The continuing uncertainty associated with the past 100 years of colonialism in Northeast Asia and the remnants of the cold war may create tensions and lead to some conflicts in the region. But regional development equaling that of the European Union or NAFTA is also a possibility if the region’s capital, technology, labor force and natural resources are used to complement each other to create a mechanism for multilateral cooperation.
- Northeast Asia Peace Initiative
- Written by: Dashdorj Bayarkhuu, Counselor, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mongolia
Mongolia's foreign policy towards Northeast Asia can be depicted at two levels: bilateral and regional. At the bilateral level, Mongolia has been concerned with specific gains in relations with individual countries like Russia, China, Japan, U.S. and South Korea for economic and security benefits. After more than a decade Mongolia has accomplished a lot in its bilateral relations with the countries of Northeast Asia.
- Northeast Asia Peace Initiative
- Written by: Artyom Lukin, Ph.D., Far Eastern National University, Vladivostok, Russia
Most Northeast Asian countries pursue highly pragmatic policies in the sphere of economic interactions which makes possible major multilateral projects, above all in such fields as energy and transportation. Russia is well placed to play a key role in implementing these projects which gives her a chance to raise her profile in the region and to encourage development of her Far Eastern territories.
- Northeast Asia Peace Initiative
- Written by: Heung-Soon Park, Visiting Professor, East Asian Studies Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
In the era of globalization and information, the world expects universities to effectively adapt to changing educational, societal and international environments. The world needs a new generation of work force and young leaders who are equipped to global standards with necessary skills and knowledge. At the same time, the world also needs to overcome through education the sources of hostilities, conflicts and tensions by reducing distrust and misunderstanding among different people, nations and religions.
- Northeast Asia Peace Initiative
- Written by: Alexander Nikitin, President, Russian Political Science Association
The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK/North Korea) gave notice on January 10, 2003, of withdrawal from the Non-Proliferation Treaty. That same year was marked by a coalition of Western countries led by the United States using force against Iraq aimed at a political regime change. Thus, Washington illustrated what could happen to countries that try to obtain nuclear weapons for deterrence.
- Northeast Asia Peace Initiative
- Written by: Dr. Vladimir Petrovsky, Professor, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO), Moscow, Russia
The Helsinki process, culminating in the Helsinki Act, had led to the European détente, followed by the transformation of the bipolar system of international relations into the multi-polar (or post-bipolar) one. The application of the comprehensive security principles and practices to the Korean settlement (including the Six-Party Talks) could generate a durable and effective solution of the Korean problem, with Korean unification as a final goal. It could also result in the creation of a multilateral system of security and cooperation in Northeast Asia.
- Northeast Asia Peace Initiative
- Written by: Dr. Mark P. Barry, Program Coordinator, Northeast Asia Peace Initiative, UPF
As Allied victory gradually became more certain during World War II, the plight of Korea slowly came to be addressed by the West. By 1943, the Franklin Roosevelt administration advocated international trusteeship for postwar Korea to protect the interests of the nations directly concerned with the peninsula and forestall potential conflict. It was thought a neutral Korea would best serve peace and stability in Asia and require Soviet-Chinese consent.
- Northeast Asia Peace Initiative
- Written by: Xiyuan Jiang, Deputy Director, Department of Strategic Studies, Shanghai Institute of Strategic Studies, Shanghai, China
The primary characteristic of the changed Asia-Pacific situation is a strengthened U.S. political and security influence in Northeast Asia.
- Northeast Asia Peace Initiative
- Written by: Kim Young-il
The division among Koreans living in Japan is a result of the division of the nation itself, and therefore harmony among them would be the model for the unification of the fatherland. The home nation is divided by a national boundary, but the Koreans in Japan are divided even though there is no boundary separating them. They are free to meet and hold dialogues if they choose to do so. That is why if they could come together in harmony they would show the possibility that their home nation could also break down the national boundary and unite.
- Northeast Asia Peace Initiative
- Written by: Dr. Yang Euy-seok, Research Fellow, Center for Energy Research, Korea energy Economics Institute
The world envisages a new paradigm in meeting energy requirements, because many countries around the world have experienced structural changes in the political and economic environment. Especially, with the advent of the Euro community, the world economy faces a new kind of regionalism, characterized by openness in national boundaries and densely inter-connected market expansion to a regional bloc.
- Northeast Asia Peace Initiative
- Written by: Dr. Park Young-ho, Senior Research Fellow, Korea Institute of National Unification, Korea
Since the first inter-Korean summit held in June 2000, South and North Korea have expanded mutual contacts and exchanges. The two Koreas have been developing inter-Korean relations of reconciliation and cooperation on a practical level. In other words, Seoul and Pyongyang have begun a process to end the Cold War on the Korean Peninsula by establishing a stable peace structure and ‘real’ talks for improving inter-Korean relations toward the long-term goal of unification.
- Northeast Asia Peace Initiative
- Written by: Nam Sung-wook, Department of North Korean Studies, Korea University
The agricultural sector in North Korea has never been able to supply enough food to satisfy the domestic market. In the 1970s and 1980s, Kim Il-sung set a goal of producing 10 million tons of grain a year, but it is unlikely that more than 8 million tons were produced. Grain production fell to 4 to 5 million tons in the 1990s, and after severe floods destroyed much of the crops and land in 1995, production fell to 2 to 3 million tons. North Korea will suffer from a lack of food for the foreseeable future unless urgent countermeasures are taken.